Sebastian Schneider

Assistant Professor · Human Media Interaction · University of Twente

Sebastian SchneiderPhD

I study how robots can coach people to exercise and stay healthy, and how they can adapt to each person they work with.

Portrait of Sebastian Schneider

Overview

I am an Assistant Professor in the Human Media Interaction group at the University of Twente. My research is on AI and robotics for health coaching and on social-physical human-robot interaction: robots that exercise with people, give feedback, and learn each person’s preferences through interaction.

I received my PhD in Intelligent Systems from Bielefeld University in 2019, with a thesis on socially assistive robots for exercising. Since then I have worked on persuasive robots in public spaces at Kyoto University, on text mining for an ERC project in sociology, on conversational AI and virtual agents for train stations and museums at TH Köln, and as a data scientist building machine-learning products at Miele.

At Twente I teach Human-Robot Communication and Human-Robot Collaboration and co-supervise three PhD candidates.

News

  1. Aug 2026

    Two papers presented at IEEE RO-MAN 2026 in Kitakyushu

    “ISCA: A Structured Framework for Assessing and Reporting of Interactive System Complexity”, with Kira Loos and Anna-Lisa Vollmer, and “Nonvisual Human–Robot Handovers: Multimodal Design and Evaluation”, with Arthur van der Torre, Daan Doeleman and Casper ten Holder. The proceedings are still to appear.

  2. Jun 2026

    Bas van der Kaaden and Lydia Penkert started as PhD candidates.

    I will be the daily supervisor for two PhD candidates. Bas (Utwnete) works on social-physical human-robot interaction for physiotherapy and coaching, Lydia (Bielefeld University) on the impact of Robotic Social touch on neurotypical and cognitively impaired patient experiences in healthcare.

  3. Mar 2026

    New paper at HRI 2026 in Edinburgh

    “Learning from Human-Dog Collaboration: Towards the Design of Search and Rescue Robots”, with Katharina Lisa Kleiser and Veerle Buntsma.

Research

Current projects

  • Social-physical human-robot interaction for health coaching

    Robots that coach through touch and physical guidance as well as speech, for physiotherapy and exercise. Recent work combines haptic feedback with a socially assistive robot to improve squat technique.

  • Inclusive design of assistive robots

    Designing robot interaction with and for people who are often left out of studies: object handover under reduced vision, sound-based guidance for blind users, and social touch with people with intellectual disabilities.

  • Intrinsically motivated multi-agent reinforcement learning for collaboration

    Agents that learn to work together from intrinsic motivation instead of hand-designed rewards, studied in cooperative multi-agent environments such as Overcooked.

Funding: this work is supported by the starting package of my assistant professorship, financed through the Dutch Sectorplan Bèta en Techniek.

Publications

Selected

  1. 2025“I can’t see you, but I trust you!”: Exploring the impact of reduced vision on object handover times in human-robot collaborationL. Ester, L. Hindemith, S. Schneider. IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), pp. 1209–1215.
  2. 2024Social-physical human-robot interaction for health applications: A scoping reviewS. Schneider. International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR), Springer, pp. 381–391. DOI
  3. 2022Stop ignoring me! On fighting the trivialization of social robots in public spacesS. Schneider, Y. Liu, K. Tomita, T. Kanda. ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1–23. DOI
  4. 2021Comparing robot and human guided personalization: Adaptive exercise robots are perceived as more competent and trustworthyS. Schneider, F. Kummert. International Journal of Social Robotics, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 169–185.
  5. 2021“Is this all you can do? Harder!”: The effects of (im)polite robot encouragement on exercise effortD. J. Rea, S. Schneider, T. Kanda. ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), pp. 225–233. DOI
  6. 2017Exploring embodiment and dueling bandit learning for preference adaptation in human-robot interactionS. Schneider, F. Kummert. IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), pp. 1325–1331. DOI
  7. 2016Exercising with a humanoid companion is more effective than exercising aloneS. Schneider, F. Kummert. IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids), pp. 495–501. DOI
  8. 2016A framework for designing socially assistive robot interactionsS. Schneider, M. Goerlich, F. Kummert. Cognitive Systems Research, vol. 43, pp. 301–312. DOI
Full publication list

Journal articles, peer reviewed

  1. 2024Precision epidemiology: A computational analysis of the impact of algorithmic prediction on the relationship between population epidemiology and clinical epidemiologyE. Esposito, P. Angelini, S. Schneider. International Journal of Public Health, vol. 69, article 1607396.
  2. 2022Stop ignoring me! On fighting the trivialization of social robots in public spacesS. Schneider, Y. Liu, K. Tomita, T. Kanda. ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1–23. DOI
  3. 2022Predicting perceived exhaustion in rehabilitation exercises using facial action unitsC. Kreis, A. Aguirre, C. A. Cifuentes, M. Munera, M. F. Jiménez, S. Schneider. Sensors, vol. 22, no. 17, p. 6524.
  4. 2022Interactive robot task learning: Human teaching proficiency with different feedback approachesL. Hindemith, O. Bruns, A. M. Noller, N. Hemion, S. Schneider, A.-L. Vollmer. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1938–1947.
  5. 2021Comparing robot and human guided personalization: Adaptive exercise robots are perceived as more competent and trustworthyS. Schneider, F. Kummert. International Journal of Social Robotics, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 169–185.
  6. 2016A framework for designing socially assistive robot interactionsS. Schneider, M. Goerlich, F. Kummert. Cognitive Systems Research, vol. 43, pp. 301–312. DOI

Conference and workshop papers, peer reviewed

  1. 2026ISCA: A structured framework for assessing and reporting of interactive system complexityK. Loos, S. Schneider, A.-L. Vollmer. IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), presented, proceedings to appear.
  2. 2026Nonvisual human–robot handovers: Multimodal design and evaluationA. van der Torre, D. Doeleman, C. ten Holder, S. Schneider. IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), presented, proceedings to appear.
  3. 2026Learning from human-dog collaboration: Towards the design of search and rescue robotsK. L. Kleiser, V. Buntsma, S. Schneider. Companion of the ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), pp. 1004–1008.
  4. 2025“I can’t see you, but I trust you!”: Exploring the impact of reduced vision on object handover times in human-robot collaborationL. Ester, L. Hindemith, S. Schneider. IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), pp. 1209–1215.
  5. 2025Rethinking the evaluation of non-stationary dueling bandits for human-robot interactionS. Schneider. International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR), Springer, pp. 450–455.
  6. 2025Combining haptic and socially assistive robot feedback for enhancing squat technique in healthy individualsB. I. Mois, S. Schneider. ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), pp. 1509–1513.
  7. 2024Social-physical human-robot interaction for health applications: A scoping reviewS. Schneider. International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR), Springer, pp. 381–391. DOI
  8. 2022Robot control using model-based reinforcement learning with inverse kinematicsD. Luipers, N. Kaulen, O. Chojnowski, S. Schneider, A. Richert, S. Jeschke. IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL), pp. 244–249.
  9. 2022An architecture for social robot-assisted subjective and objective health monitoringC. Neef, S. Schneider, A. Richert. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Its Social Impacts (ARSO), pp. 1–6.
  10. 2022Investigating gender-stereotyped interactions with virtual agents in public spacesA. Müller, L. Penkert, S. Schneider, A. Richert. IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), pp. 1592–1597.
  11. 2022Human-robot interaction in public spacesS. Schneider, W. Clas, D. Brščić. ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI).
  12. 2021“Is this all you can do? Harder!”: The effects of (im)polite robot encouragement on exercise effortD. J. Rea, S. Schneider, T. Kanda. ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), pp. 225–233. DOI
  13. 2021Testing the elaboration likelihood model of persuasion on the acceptance of health regulations in a video human-robot interaction studyL. Langholf, D. Battefeld, K. Henning, R. Zatrib, A. Groß, B. Richter, A.-L. Vollmer, S. Schneider. Companion of the ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), pp. 121–125. DOI
  14. 2019PREC 2019: Personal robots for exercising and coachingS. Schneider, C. A. Cifuentes, M. Munera, A. G. Ozgur, S. Griffiths. ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), pp. 679–680.
  15. 2018Comparing the effects of social robots and virtual agents on exercising motivationS. Schneider, F. Kummert. International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR), Springer, pp. 451–461. DOI
  16. 2018PREC 2018: Personal robots for exercising and coachingS. Schneider, B. Wrede, C. Cifuentes, S. S. Griffiths, S. Wermter. Companion of the ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), pp. 401–402. DOI
  17. 2017Exploring embodiment and dueling bandit learning for preference adaptation in human-robot interactionS. Schneider, F. Kummert. IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), pp. 1325–1331. DOI
  18. 2017Does the user’s evaluation of a socially assistive robot change based on presence and companionship type?S. Schneider, F. Kummert. Companion of the ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). DOI
  19. 2016Motivational effects of acknowledging feedback from a socially assistive robotS. Schneider, F. Kummert. International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR), Springer, pp. 870–879. DOI
  20. 2016Applied Social Robotics: Building interactive robots with LEGO MindstormsA. Kipp, S. Schneider. Robotics in Education, Springer, pp. 29–40. DOI
  21. 2016Exercising with a humanoid companion is more effective than exercising aloneS. Schneider, F. Kummert. IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids), pp. 495–501. DOI
  22. 2015Long-term feedback mechanisms for robotic assisted indoor cycling trainingS. Schneider, L. Süssenbach, I. Berger, F. Kummert. International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction (HAI), pp. 157–164. DOI
  23. 2015Reusable motivational instruction patterns for socially assistive robotsS. Schneider, M. Goerlich, F. Kummert. Workshop Towards Intelligent Social Robots: Current Advances in Cognitive Robotics, Korea.
  24. 2014A robot as fitness companion: Towards an interactive action-based motivation modelL. Süssenbach, N. Riether, S. Schneider, I. Berger, F. Kummert, I. Lütkebohle, K. Pitsch. IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN), pp. 286–293. DOI
  25. 2014How socially assistive robots supporting on cognitive tasks performS. Schneider, N. Riether, I. Berger, F. Kummert. 50th Anniversary Convention of the AISB.
  26. 2012Social robots for long-term space missionsI. Berger, A. Kipp, I. Lütkebohle, N. Riether, S. Schneider, L. Süssenbach, F. Kummert. 63rd International Astronautical Congress.
  27. 2012Effects of different robot interaction strategies during cognitive tasksS. Schneider, I. Berger, N. Riether, S. Wrede, B. Wrede. International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR), Springer, pp. 496–505. DOI

Editorial and book chapter

  1. 2025Interactive robots for healthcare and participationS. Schneider, D. Silvera-Tawil, A.-L. Vollmer, A. Majewicz Fey. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, vol. 12, article 1750188.
  2. 2021Soziale Roboter im öffentlichen Raum: Einsatzfelder und soziale Herausforderungen im Lichte aktueller ForschungS. Schneider. Soziale Roboter: Technikwissenschaftliche, wirtschaftswissenschaftliche, philosophische, psychologische und soziologische Grundlagen, pp. 401–416.

Citations and newer papers: Google Scholar · ORCID

For students

I supervise BSc and MSc theses, internships and research projects at the University of Twente, for students from programmes such as Creative Technology, Technical Computer Science, Interaction Technology and Robotics.

Topics I supervise

  • Robot coaching for exercise, physiotherapy and health behavior
  • Touch, haptics and object handover between people and robots
  • Assistive robots for people with visual impairments or intellectual disabilities
  • Preference learning and reinforcement learning with people in the loop
  • Multi-agent reinforcement learning for collaboration
  • Language-model-based coaching and conversational agents for health

How to get in touch

If one of these areas fits your interests, send an email to s.schneider@utwente.nl with your study programme, the kind of project (thesis, internship, Research Topics or Capita Selecta) and your planned start date. A short paragraph on what you would like to work on is enough.

Examples of completed theses are listed under Teaching.

PhD applicants and visitors

I currently have no funding for PhD positions. If you have your own funding, for example a scholarship or fellowship, I am happy to welcome you and to talk about a project.

Guest researchers and visiting students are welcome as well.

Teaching

Courses

Twente, since 2024
Human-Robot Communication and Human-Robot Collaboration, each as lecture and exercise. Project supervision in Robotics and Interaction Technology: internships, Capita Selecta and Research Topics.
TH Köln, 2021
Human-Machine Interaction, lecture and exercise.
Bielefeld, 2014 – 19
Social Robotics and Applied Social Robotics, plus seminars on the ethical and social aspects of robots.

Supervision

PhD, ongoing
  • Bas van der Kaaden Social-physical human-robot interaction for physiotherapy and coaching
  • Lydia Penkert SThe impact of Robotic Social touch on neurotypical and cognitively impaired patient experiences in healthcare
  • Hideki Garcia Goo Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word: contextual factors on forgiveness towards healthcare robots
BSc and MSc
26 completed theses (10 MSc, 16 BSc) at Twente and Bielefeld.
Completed theses

University of Twente

  • Talk to Me About How You Handle My Data: Personality-Based Approaches to Interactive Transparency Enhancement in Human-Robot InteractionMSc Interaction Technology
  • Assessing workers psychological well-being in a human-robot collaboration context through a newly adapted scaleMSc Interaction Technology
  • Conversational Nutrition: Enhancing Dietary Assessment with a User-Centered AI ChatbotMSc Interaction Technology
  • Disassembling the Problem – A Frame Creation-Based Strategy for Human-Centered Automation in ELV RecyclingMSc Interaction Technology
  • Recognizing Intentional and Unintentional Human Obstructions During Social Navigation In Indoor EnvironmentsMSc Robotics
  • Designing nature-inspired soundscapes for robots and evaluating their perception by farmers and animalsMSc Interaction Technology
  • Decentralized Intrinsically Motivated Multi Agent Reinforcement Learning: A Study on different types of Agent CollaborationMSc Interaction Technology
  • The Use of Sonification for Spatial Guidance in Human-Robot Handovers for Blind and Visually Impaired UsersBSc Technology and Liberal Arts & Sciences
  • Comparing Effectiveness of Robot Ball Behaviour Patterns at stimulating Physical Activity through Play in Physical TherapyBSc Technical Computer Science
  • Evaluating Decentralized Q-Learning in Multi-Agent Overcooked EnvironmentsBSc Technical Computer Science
  • Active or Reactive: Comparing Feedback Timing Strategies for Squat Exercises Coached by a Socially Assistive RobotBSc Business Information Technology
  • A social robot as a supporting tool for enhancing self-management behaviours in individuals with type 2 diabetesBSc Creative Technology
  • Non-stationary preference learning in online human-robot interactionBSc Business Information Technology
  • Designing a socially assistive robot to aid in healthy loading for people with knee osteoarthritisBSc Creative Technology
  • Encouraging Stair Use: How to Motivate People to Choose Stairs Over the Elevator?BSc Creative Technology
  • Judgmental Elevation: Designing a Sarcastic Smart System to Nudge Users Towards a Healthier TomorrowBSc Creative Technology
  • Large Language Model-Based Sport Coaching System Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation and User ModelsBSc Technical Computer Science
  • A Comparative Study of Touch Feedback in Coaching Scenarios: Haptic Vest vs. Embodied Social Robot in Squatting ExercisesBSc Technical Computer Science

Bielefeld University

  • Using abstract Movement-Patterns in a Robot-Guided Learning Scenario for Indoor RoweringMSc Intelligent Systems
  • Human-Robot Object Handover under Visual ImpairmentMSc Intelligent Systems
  • Modeling speech-accompanying movements for humanoid robots with BMLMSc Intelligent Systems
  • A personality-based User Model to Predict Exercising PreferencesBSc Cognitive Computer Science
  • Predicting Exercising Fatigue and Exhaustion based on Facial Action UnitsBSc Cognitive Computer Science
  • A Biological Inspired Architecture Design for Socially Evocative RobotsBSc Cognitive Computer Science
  • Classification of Exhaustion based on Facial Action UnitsBSc Cognitive Computer Science
  • A Chat Bot for Mental Health ApplicationsBSc Cognitive Computer Science

Career

Positions

  1. Jan 2024 – now

    Assistant Professor NowHuman Media Interaction, University of Twente

    Research on AI and robotics for health coaching and social-physical human-robot interaction. Designs and teaches the human-robot interaction courses of the MSc Robotics.

  2. Nov 2022 – Dec 2023

    Data ScientistMachine Learning and AI Group, Miele & Cie. KG

    Data-driven prototypes, services and products for connected appliances, from model design to rollout and monitoring (MLOps with mlflow, dvc and Azure ML).

  3. May 2021 – Jun 2022

    PostdocCologne Cobots Lab, TH Köln

    Coordinated the BMBF-funded project SKILLLED with DB Systel: conversational AI, virtual agents and robots for public spaces such as train stations and museums.

  4. Apr 2020 – Apr 2021

    PostdocFaculty of Sociology, Bielefeld University

    Text mining and topic modeling on the rise of precision medicine over two decades, in the ERC-funded Predict project.

  5. Oct 2019 – Mar 2020

    Specially appointed researcherHRI Laboratory, Kyoto University

    JST-funded work on persuasive mobile robots that increase rule adherence in public spaces, and on how people perceive a robot’s authority and morality.

  6. Aug 2017 – Sep 2019

    Research associateApplied Informatics, Bielefeld University

    Lectured Social Robotics; preference-based reinforcement learning for robot skill learning; human-robot handover under visual impairment.

  7. Nov 2017 – Jan 2018

    Visiting researcherAsada and Nagai Labs, Osaka University / CiNet

    Reinforcement learning inspired by developmental psychology for cooperative human-robot interaction.

  8. Aug 2014 – Jul 2017

    Research scholarCITEC Center of Excellence, Bielefeld University

    Robotic exercising companions for health care, and a general framework for building socially assistive interaction scenarios.

Earlier positions, 2011 to 2014
  1. Aug 2013 – Jul 2014

    Research scholarApplied Informatics, Bielefeld University

    Taught social robotics; analysis and dissemination of long-term human-robot interaction data.

  2. Oct 2011 – Jul 2013

    Research associateCognition and Robotics Lab, Bielefeld University

    Long-term motivational strategies for socially assistive robots in the SoziRob project, with longitudinal experiments run together with the German Aerospace Center (DLR).

Education

2011 – 2019
PhD in Intelligent Systems, Bielefeld University, magna cum laude Dissertation: Socially Assistive Robots for Exercising Scenarios
2009 – 2011
M.Sc. in Intelligent Systems, Bielefeld University Study abroad at the University of Helsinki and Aalto University
2006 – 2009
B.Sc. in Bioinformatics and Genome Research, Bielefeld University

Scholarships and funding

Since 2024
Starting package for the assistant professorship, Sectorplan Bèta en Techniek
2019 – 2020
Postdoctoral research funding, Japan Science and Technology Agency
2014 – 2018
PhD scholarship, CITEC Graduate School, Bielefeld University
2017 – 2018
Exchange scholarship Bielefeld–Osaka, CODEFROR

Service

Organizing
Program committees
Area or session chair and PC member for HRI (’21, ’27), HAI (’22 to ’26), IEEE RO-MAN (’25, ’26) and ICSR (’25).
Workshops
Reviewing
ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction, IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, International Journal of Social Robotics, Interaction Studies, Paladyn. Conferences: HRI, HAI, RO-MAN, ICSR, ICDL, IROS, SMC, Living Machines.
University
Equal Opportunity, Faculty of Technology and CITEC Ethics group, Bielefeld University, 2015 to 2019.

Contact

Human Media Interaction, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente.
Citadel, room H208, Hallenweg 15, 7522 NH Enschede, Netherlands.

Short bio

Sebastian Schneider is an Assistant Professor in the Human Media Interaction group at the University of Twente. His research focuses on socially assistive robots for health coaching, social-physical human-robot interaction, and interactive robot learning that adapts to individual users. He received his PhD in Intelligent Systems from Bielefeld University in 2019 and has held research positions at Kyoto University, Osaka University, Bielefeld University and TH Köln, as well as a data science role at Miele. He has co-organized workshops on personal robots for exercising and coaching and on human-robot interaction in public spaces at the ACM/IEEE HRI conference, and is Registration Co-Chair of HRI 2027.

For talk announcements and programs.